The changes in britains empire from 1750 to 1900 Essay Example for Free

The changes in britains empire from 1750 to 1900 Essay And were they all for the better?There were many changes during 1750 to 1900, the majority of which were industrial and economic and not always for the better of then or the better of now. In this essay I will list two changes that I thought significant then I will list the negative short term effects, the negative long term effects, the positive short term effects and the positive long term effects. At the end of each change I will decide whether it was an overall positive or negative change. My first change will be the development of factories as it led to nearly every other significant change from 1750 to 1900, and the cause of this particular change was one Richard Arkwright who is thought to have started the first proper factory; the Cromford mill in 1771 (ref 1)As previous factories had only been gatherings of workers (this had largely been for the textiles industry), and Arkwrights factory was built specifically for housing machinery, as the spinning frame was too large and fast for human hands, Arkwright did first of all try having it powered by horses but then he thought about using water and so invented the water frame, and with it the first factory. Now even though Arkwright upheld a few rules of decency, his successors did not. The future factory owners exploited workers shamelessly while Arkwright would give housing for all the family, a weeks holiday a year and would not allow any one under 6 to work in his factories. This is one of the short term negative impacts of the development of factories as it led to the exploitation of workers. Another short term negative effect is that coal was needed to power the new machines which first led to worse conditions in the mines and second added largely to global warming, which is also a long term negative consequence. Another long term negative outcome is that it gave some of the workers long term genetic diseases that have been passed from then to now and still affect some people with respiratory diseases. A long term positive result though is that it brought industry to maximum progress and allowed us to live in the leisure we do to day and another long term advantage is that they brought families in from the native country to live together and that developed the growth of various host cities. This is a negative short term effect as the living conditions of the migrants were appalling, but that wasnt directly because of the migrants, if the cities had made better arrangements for their migrant workers, the living conditions would have been much better, so that might not count as a short term negative. One of the positive short term effects is also the migration of people to cities as it established social relationships and made the country stronger and another positive short term effect were the skills of trade people learned in the various factories. In conclusion, from my point of view, this change was for the better, but this is my opinion and it could well be different if I was one of the factory workers who probably would have thought this was the way people were going to live for the rest of time. So this change was better for us as of now but not better for them as of then. Overall it was a good change. My second topic is on the colonisation of various countries by Britain. The first proper British colony was Ireland in the Norman period (ref 2) but that goes before 1750 so Ill focus on the 18th century colonies of Britain. The 18th century for Britain was full of change; as America had just officially declared their independence on July the second, 1776 after the American Revolution (1763-1776), and so the British Empire turned its attention to the East, India, China and later Africa. It also helped that in India the Mughal power was declining, as Britain was no match in that region against the previously mighty Mughal Empire (ref 3) The empire had granted trading rights to Britain in the 16th century. This brought most of the East under British rule and gave Britain access to  Indias spices and textile industry from which it profited handsomely, until the accession of William of Orange in 1689 bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the Indonesian Archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by seventeen twenty, in terms of sales, the English company had overtaken the Dutch (ref 4). The English East India Company shifted its focus from Surat-a hub of the spice trade network-to Fort St George (later to become Madras), Bombay (ceded by the Portuguese to Charles II of England in 1661 as dowry for Catherine de Braganza) and Sutanuti (which would merge with two other villages to form Calcutta). This was a big change for the world as it imparted Britains mark on more than a quarter of the world (it was said that in the peak of its power the sun was always shining on the British empire, as the spread of the British colonies was so vast that it circled the entire globe) and it left many benefits as well as manydrawbacks. Here are a few; one of the short term consequences were the amount of lives lost in obtaining colonies and more often than not, colonies were obtained by war and an obvious direct consequence of that is loss of lives, as part and parcel of a armed conflict when countries were taken over the native civilians were treated as lower species and second class citizens. Britain started throwing people out of their own homes and taking over them and giving them to British aristocrats as slaves. This was all done because the natives were of a different skin colour and being dominated. These are two short term negative outcomes and also a long term negative affect as this was racism and it became almost fashionable to be racist at that time. A long term negative effect would be that when as aftermaths of world war two (which in itself was a result of Britains large empire as Germany wanted to compete with Britain to be a large empire itself and so tried to take over Europe) Britain was left virtually bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the  negotiation of a $3.5 billion loan from the United States,(ref 5), the last installment of which was repaid in 2006,(ref 6) and so had to withdraw from its various colonies and many countries fell into turmoil and without Britain to administer order the turmoil led to pillaging and many previously famous and rich countries hit rock bottom like Sierra Leone. Also some countries for a short time suffered radical changes and deaths like the separation of India into India, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal (later these split up into Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) but during that change there erupted massive religious battles between Muslims, Sikhs, Hindus as the country was being split. These were two long term negatives impacts. Two long term positives outcomes would be that it established English as a common language between most of the world and brought the world together while it was breaking geographical boundaries so there was less friction between cultures for the later years of human history in 20th century. A short term positive result would be that England brought the rest of the world up to speed with technology and armed them with powerful faster guns and showed the rest of the world the steam train and suddenly people could travel everywhere a lot faster. Over all I think that the colonisations of other countries was excellent move and the turmoil countries were left in afterward was not Britains fault as Germany made the first move and they had to be subdued, the war was unavoidable and for every progress there has to be a little sacrifice also the racism was one bad factor against many good ones so I think it was worth it. In conclusion from then two changes Ive chosen it seems the changes were for the better but for now rather than then. It seems that changes are balanced out they have sacrifices first but in the end it pays of and if I think of the other changes that Ive not mentioned it seems to be the same case. I think this is my view because Im reaping the benefits of what people worked hard to sow long ago, and the drawbacks that seem too much could not have been helped as they were unpredictable factors. But I might not have been so bearing if Id have lived then myself. Its all down to what situation you live inSo over all yes I believe that the changes were for the better. bibliography: wikipedia: factories history western world .para twoNicholas, Canny (1998). The Origins of Empire, the Oxford History of the British Empire. Oxford University Press, pg 7Anthony, Pagden (1998). The Origins of Empire, the Oxford History of the British Empire. Oxford University Press, pg 93. Niall, Ferguson (2004). Empire. Penguin, pg 19Louis, Roger (1999). The Oxford History of the British Empire, Vol. IV, the Twentieth Century. Oxford University Press, pg 331BBC NEWS | UK | Magazine | whats a little debt between friends?

Setting Up a McDonalds In Chad Essay examples -- Business

Chad is an ethnically diverse African country that also happens to be one of the poorest countries in Africa. Chad gained its independence from France in 1960 after a sixty year rule. There are several national cultures in Chad that are based on ethnoregional and religious affiliations. There are more than 200 ethnic groups in Chad, and those in the north and east are typically Muslim; most southerners are Animists and Christians. Through their long religious and commercial relationships with Sudan and Egypt, many of the people in Chad's eastern and central regions have become more or less Arabized, speaking Arabic and engaging in many other Arab cultural practices as well (Azevedo, Graham, and Nnadozie, 1997). The people who reside in southern Chad took more readily to European culture during the French colonial period. The county of Chad is 495,752 square miles and is three times larger than California, according to the CIA World Fact Book (2010). Chad has a population of 10,543,464 as of July 2010, which is a population density of 14.2 people per square mile and a population growth rate of 2.038 percent, according to the CIA World Fact Book (2010). Chad also has an urban population of twenty-seven percent, according to the CIA World Fact Book (2010). Chad is one of the poorest countries on the African continent. Chad's economy is mostly agricultural and eighty percent of Chad's population relies on subsistence farming and livestock rising as their livelihood, cotton farming, growing sorghum, millet, groundnuts, vegetables, and fruits (Azevedo, Graham, and Nnadozie, 1997). The other twenty percent of Chad's population works in the services industry such as, manufacturing, services, and the military. According to the CIA... ...urgers,Chicken, Salads". Entrepreneur.com, Retrieved on November 19, 2010, from www.entrepreneur.com/franchises/mcdonalds/282570-0.html 2010 6. Rosensweig Brahm. (2001). Chad: Acultural Profile. Published by Anti-Racism, Multiculturalism and Native Issues (AMNI) Centre, Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 2001. Retrieved on November 21, 2010. Availble: www.cp-pc.ca/english/chad/chad_eng.pdf 7. Spaeder, Karen (2004) "How to Find the Best Location: A guide to scouting out a location for your food or retail business, sizing up demographics and getting the help you need". Entrepreneur.com, Retrieved November 21, 2010, from www.entrepreneur.com/startingabusiness/startupbasics/location/article73784.html 8. CIA World Fact Book (2010). Retrieved on November 22, 2010, from www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html

How to improve english

Therefore It Is really Important to improve English skills because It Is never too late. People who are not very keen on writing English. even for them it can be a good start. Adrian: It Is very Important to start writing English as much as possible. There are some ways of improving english such as reading. tching movie or even listening to music, This should be included In the dally task and after doing It for a long time It becomes a habit and then the person will realize how he or she is going towards betterment. but each of them has their strength and weaknesses. Actually, learning English Is not as difficult as you think. YouVe got to commit yourself if you want to be successful. Jimmy: I remember what my lecturer told me that If you're lazy or not interested in learning English, you'll never break through yourself.I really want to be able to read, write and speak well in English because English Is uite important as the international language nowadays. Ya. It'll be useful when I would Ilke to geta good job or go overseas to carry on my studies or work. Okay. First of all, you must read more English materials. such as magazines and newspapers. ‘Ofs Not only that, English textbooks, instructions and ingredients on food packages, advertisements are also important. Jazali: When people write, they usually use â€Å"correct† English with a proper grammatical structure. Ya, This is not always true when people speak.That's why. So, by reading, you can learn grammatical English naturally. I Just saw an article, it says that If you choose something to read that you like, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. Well, this came across my mind. If you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English right? Ya, I agree with you. You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. But guys, you wont have a direct impact on your speech improvement. written English differs greatly fro m English used in actual live conversations.Sometimes, Written English tends to be more formal and isn't packed with phrasal erbs like everyday English! to make English phrase, word, or word chunk stick in your mind for later use in a conversation, you need to repeat it a good number of times. Don't forget guys, You basically need to repeat the phrase and memorize it doesn't happen when you read an English fiction book! – and it By the way, music is also a fun way to work on your listening. Learn the most effective way to do it and about the challenges you face learning from music.If you love music, Music will teach you useful phrases and collocations, help you to remember new ords and old, improve your pronunciation and sharpen your listening. Hey, Zhen hao what are you doing? Im Finding lyrics. Half of a good song is what the words mean. Songs are about something. But before you can fgure out what a singer means, find out what she or he is saying. Yes, Songs are utterly dif ferent†and usually deeper, cooler and more poetic†when you know what your favourite singers are really saying. So, find the lyrics to your favourite songs, print them out and work to understand what they mean.Not only finding lyrics, u need to sing along too. In the shower, around the house or at your local karaoke box, it will help your English get better and better. You pronunciation will improve, and you will remember more and more new English. However, there are some adverse on listening English song too. Nowadays the songs getting varies through the country. Some lyrics of the songs may contain of verbal words. Yaya! Like the song sang by Akon, ‘l Just had a sexl The music video of the songs also may contain of adult content such as naked and this is not suitable for young people or child to watch.Everyone *laugh* The music video of the songs also may contain of adult content such as naked and this is not suitable for young people or child to watch. On the oth er hand, the lyric's spelling on screen also might not accurate. the true spelling. So, This could be a disadvantage of learning English by music. Hey don't forget, my hobby, watching movies also will improve English. Haha.. Watching movies is a great way for you to improve your English, especially your listening and speaking skills. Films are not usually created for English language learners – they are made for native English speakers.Films are not usually created for English language learners – they are made for native English speakers. It is not a good idea to use this as your only method of learning English; it is much more advisable to study at an English school. However, I would definitely recommend all English language students to watch films in English in their spare time for additional practice that you might not get in a classroom. I agree with u Zhen hao, It helps to take the language away from the artificial classroom norm, which helps us because they get t o see/hear the language in a more natural setting.Other than that, watching movies will not only improve your listening ability, but will help you a lot on your spoken English, espcially our English intonation. Besides, when you watch a movie, you can also learn the culture reflected in the movie. But some of the parents will get mad or angry if their children wasting more time on movies. I don't think so Jimmy, this is my own experience. I like watching movies very much and it's really helpful for my English study. I really recommand you watch some typical movies. And You can watch movies and TV programs with English subtitles as ell.That helps a lot. I really think that it depends on what movies we are watching! If they are watching movies that are grammatically incorrect, I cannot see how that's going to help them with the English language. We can watch movies from the fiftys and sixtys, those movies were make with proper grammar in mind. for conclusion, So far i still strongly r ecommend you to watch more movies because it really helps to improve English. How do you think everyone, Agree with it? Yes, I agree. watching movies can be very beneficial.

American Slavery, American Freedom Essay - 1174 Words

Edmund S. Morgan’s famous novel American Slavery, American Freedom was published by Norton in 1975, and since then has been a compelling scholarship in which he portrays how the first stages of America began to develop and prosper. Within his researched narrative, Morgan displays the question of how society with the influence of the leaders of the American Revolution, could have grown so devoted to human freedom while at the same time conformed to a system of labor that fully revoked human dignity and liberty. Using colonial Virginia, Morgan endeavors how American perceptions of independence gave way to the upswing of slavery. At such a time of underdevelopment and exiguity, cultivation and production of commodities were at a high demand. Resources were of monumental importance not just in Virginia, but all over North America, for they helped immensely in maintaining and enriching individuals and families lives. In different ways, people in colonies like Virginia’s took advantage of these commodities to ultimately establish or reestablish their societies. Throughout the time of the Roanoke catastrophe and the hardships of Jamestown, tobacco made its grand introduction as America’s newest cash commodity that would allow success to flourish in Virginia, with a permanent English presence. Tobacco was formally popularized by a man named John Rolfe in the year 1610 and became the top resource that helped the future of this colony thrive. Tobacco did all of this by turning anShow MoreRelatedHistory: Slavery and American Freedom1104 Words   |  5 PagesSummary I American Slavery, American Freedom written by Edmund S. Morgan captures the history of Virginia while keeping focusing on the social and political elements that uplifted the way of slavery. With the focus on Virginia, the book also probes the central paradox of American history: how a people could have developed the dedication to human liberty and dignity exhibited by the leaders of the American Revolution and at the same time have developed and maintained a system of labor that deniedRead MoreAmerican Slavery American Freedom By Edmond S. Morgan1196 Words   |  5 PagesIn his book, American Slavery American Freedom, the author Edmond S. Morgan informs us of the two strange births of American slavery and American freedom in the new colonial Virginia. In this read, we saw how the new colonial Virginia experience creates a strange enigma of early colonial freedom and slavery and how the growth of the two develops hand in hand. The title alone has the reader presuming the reading is focused primarily on American slavery, but to the contrary, it is not. In defenseRead MoreThe Speech, Slavery And Freedom : The American Paradox972 Words   |  4 PagesThe speech â€Å"Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox† by Edmund S. Morgan gives a very interesting insight into the American hypocrisy that is slavery. The document itself reveals a bit about its author by reading in-between the lines and foot notes. The author is a well-educated and respected male colonial America history professor of Yale University. He mentions in the text referring to specifically his field and the difficulty of finding the reasoning of slaves not being entitled to the sameRead MoreAmerican Slavery, American Freedom by Edmund S. Morgan Review2518 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican Slavery, American Freedom Book Review Edmund S. Morgans book, American Slavery, American Freedom, is a book focused on the Virginian colonists and how their hatred for Indians, their lust for money, power, and freedom led to slavery. The Virginian society had formed into, as Morgan put it, a republican society towards the end of the 18th century. This society believed in a certain view of freedom and liberty that would define America, through the realization of how this republicanRead MoreHelping the Poor Whites in the Book, American Slavery, American Freedom by Edmund S. Morgan730 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Slavery, American Freedom was written by Edmund S. Morgan, a professor at Yale University, who was born in 1916 and studied with very well-known professors at Harvard. The book is broken down into four sections: early English colonization, the beginning of a stable colony in Virginia, the indentured servant class and African slaves as a permanent labor. The first book Morgan talks about the relationship between the English colonists and the American Indians who inhabited the land previouslyRead MoreVoices Of Freedom : Slavery s Impact On African American Literature1204 Words   |  5 Pages Voices of Freedom: Slavery’s impact on African American Literature In the early to mid-nineteenth century, America found itself divided over the issue of slavery. The culture, traditions, and economy of southern states depended heavily on slave labor, while the northern states opposed the institution of slavery. Even though the slave trade was declared illegal in the early nineteenth century, slavery itself was not illegalized until more than a half century later. Abolitionists used powerfulRead MoreSlavery During The American Dream Of Freedom By Morgan s Book1622 Words   |  7 Pagessettlement. A dream of people being liberated from oppression, in particular, Catholic oppression and slavery from the Spanish. Yet from the very beginning slavery was a part of the culture. What a huge contradiction! Or was it? Did slavery play a part in the American dream of freedom? Morgan’s book further explores slavery in Virginia in an attempt shed a light on the subject of freedom and slavery co-existing. Those first settlers brought with them laborers (servants) and gentlemen that wereRead MoreSlavery Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery Essay Slavery was ongoing in the southern states. In the 1800’s many white slave owners believed that the African Americans were inferior to them despite the fact that â€Å"†all men are created equal†. They were forced into labor and treated like property. The slave owners justified their behavior and believed they acted caring and conscientious to their slaves. Truthfully, however, the slaves were mostly treated very badly, as Fredrick Douglas, a black slave, testifies. There were selectRead More Abolition Essay870 Words   |  4 Pageseradicate slavery using a wide range of tactics and organizations. The antislavery movement mobilized many African Americans and some whites who sought to end the institution of slavery. Although both black and white abolitionists often worked together, the relationship between them was intricate. The struggle for black abolitionists was much more personal because they wanted to end slavery and also wanted to gain equal rights for bla cks. However, many white abolitionists only sought to end slavery andRead MoreMy Bondage And My Freedom1223 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"My Bondage and My Freedom† Slavery, Hardships, and Freedom? This book describes a day in a life of Frederick Douglass. In 2013, I saw a movie called ’12 Years A Slave’ reading this book and watching the movie was eye-opening for me. ‘My Freedom’ in this book explains that young Douglass suffered as a slave, when which he failed to flee his ‘Bondage’, then eventually he escapes that life. Douglass’s story continues to reverberate throughout his life and the American Dream that he conquered all

The Nature Of The Embryonic Stem Cell Research - 966 Words

Introduction Human embryo’s and stem cell research has always been a controversial issue throughout society. Some believe that stem cell research promises future cures for many incurable diseases, whereas others believe that it is immortal to produce human embryo’s that are ultimately going to be thrown away and used as biological material. The nature of the embryonic stem cell debate is whether or not humanity should proceed with destroying human embryos for reasons such as learning about human development, discovering medical treatments, and testing drugs for pharmaceutical companies. Embryonic stem cell research poses two moral problems including the duty to prevent or eliminate suffering, and the duty to respect the value of human life. This essay will show the Natural Law’s views on this topic as well as the opposing views of Utilitarianism. Natural Law Body 1 The most significant argument against embryo research is that an embryo should be treated as a human being, which would make embryo research equivalent to murder. According to Leis (2010), â€Å"The use of human embryos or fetuses as an object of experimentation constitutes a crime against their dignity as human beings who have a right to the same respect owed to a child once born, just as to every person† (p. 111). This means that we should not be creating a human life with the intention of destroying it. According to the Natural Law, the body of a human being from the very first stage of its existence can neverShow MoreRelatedStem Cells: Characterization and Biomedical Importance Essay example854 Words   |  4 PagesOver the past decade, stem cell biology has been an area that has caused much controversy. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into many different types of cells and therefore, advocates of stem cell research argue that the cells ha ve various medical applications. On the other hand, opponents of stem cell research denounce the use of human embryos for research purposes, claiming that the embryos represent human lives and that experimentation with them and subsequent annihilation of themRead MoreThe Benefits Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1184 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Embryonic stem cell research will prolong life, improve life and give hope for life to millions of people.† This quote by Jim Ramstad is about the benefits of Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Stem cells give us many opportunities to find the mechanisms that help regulate embryonic development, organ maintenance, and cellular differentiation. (Ramalho-Santos and Willenbring 35-38). Embryonic stem cell research has been around for many years. It has proven to be very beneficial to the medical world,Read MoreThe Debate Concerning Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesof embryonic stem cell research. The embryonic stem ce ll debate has polarized the country into those who argue that such research holds promises of ending a great deal of human suffering and others who condemn such research as involving the abortion of a potential human life. If any answer to the ethical debate surrounding this particular aspect of stem cell research exists, it is a hazy one at best. The question facing many scientists and policymakers involved in embryonic stem cell research isRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1477 Words   |  6 Pagessociety is that of stem cells. Stem cells are the cells in the early human developmental stage that form to be any type of cell. Not only do these cells have the ability to transform, but they also act as the body’s repair system. With this knowledge, the scientific community has used these traits to help cure diseases and even save lives. However, there is a problem using stem cells for research. There are two kinds of stem cells that exist, Somatic stem cells and embryonic stem cells. The firstRead MoreStem Cell Research Debate1119 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Stem Cell Research Debate There are only a small number of issues that are controversial as far as the public, the government and scientists are concerned. The father of all issues, however, is the debate that revolves around the ethics of stem cell research. Stem cells can be defined as those cells in an embryo that essentially give rise to the entire organism (Capra, 1999). In the contemporary world of today, the issue of embryonic stem cell research is one of this controversial significantRead MoreStem Cells a.k.a. Mother Cells have the Ability to Replenish Tissue and Regenerate Organs841 Words   |  3 PagesStem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the capacity and potential to develop into specialized-functioning cells. They are known as the â€Å"mother cells,† due to their ability to replenish tissue and regenerate organs. The two types of stem cells are embryonic and somatic (adult) cells. Embryonic stems cells (ESCs) have not been differentiated, whereas somatic adult cells (ASCs) have. In other words, embryonic stem cells can be coded to become any specific cell required by the body. Adult stemRead More Embryonic and Adult Stem Cell Research Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryonic and Adult Stem Cell Research With the advent of a wide variety of scientific advances in the medical field, especially those improvements in health-related fields, the quality of life for the earth’s inhabitants has improved greatly over the past century. Scientists continue to improve upon current knowledge and expand the field of medicine. Over the past few years, scientists have performed significant research pertaining to the study of stem cells. Many researchers see potentialRead MoreEssay about Pros and Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1261 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst Embryonic Stem Cell research mainly because they consider it unethical to use aborted fetuses for research. The two main issues concerning the research are the ethics (Cons) and the benefits (Pros). In any scientific case, ethics must always be considered. But the use of fetuses is something that is of the utmost importance. The costs are generally measured based off of people’s feelings, morals, and knowledge about the sub ject up for debate. 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On a scientific and medical aspect it is compassionate people looking

The Positive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange - 1643 Words

The term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† refers to the massive transfer of life between the Afro-Eurasian and American hemispheres that was precipitated by Columbus’ voyage to the New World . It was known as the widespread interchange of plants, animals, diseases, culture, human populations and technology between Europe and the Americas. After Columbus’ arrival to the Americas, the plant, animal and bacterial life began to mix between the Americas, which was also referred to as the â€Å"New World† and Europe, which was also referred to as the â€Å"Old World†. But how did the Columbian Exchange influence the Americas? The Columbian exchange had a huge effect, biologically, culturally, and demographically. While the Columbian exchange had its positive†¦show more content†¦As a result, the Americans and their possibly their descendants, enjoyed freedom from most of the infectious diseases that plagued populations. Surprisingly people who resided in Africa and Eurasia were not susceptible to these diseases because they had lived among those populations. However, the same cannot be said for the Native Americans. They had no such immunities. Adults and children alike were afflicted by wave after wave of viruses, which produced a drastic decrease in population. Looking at history, we always wonder how a population dies out or how an entire civilization goes missing. And it’s because of the viruses that the Europeans brought over. For example, let’s take a look at the Aztec civilization in South America. Historians state that no one knows what happened to the Aztecs. History states that the Spanish ventured to South America in search of gold. The Spanish could have been carrying diseases such as malaria or small pox that could have wiped out the entire civilization. Another example that history teaches us is the story of Pocahontas. History also states that Pocahontas died of small pox. And where did small pox originate? Europe. So it’s no surprise that the Native American tribes came close to being wiped out by the Europeans. The beginning of demographicShow MoreRelatedPositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange703 Words   |  3 Pagesthe time period known as the Columbian Exchange. Most of what the Europeans took from the Exchange was good, but some of what they brought was devastating to the people in the New World. Although, this time period was very brutal for the Native Americans, the Columbian Exchange resulted in the transmitting of new technologies, an increase in remedies and cures for diseases, and a growth in resources such as food that helped to improve life. During the Columbian Exchange there were civilizations thatRead MoreThe Positive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of plants, animals, human populations, diseases, cultures, and ideas throughout the world. The new worlds that had been discovered were a part of this Columbian Exchange, and were exposed to many new and foreign goods as well as people. The Americas, or New World, were faced with harsh treatment from Columbus and his crew, along with the rampant spread of new diseases that took a large toll on the Native populations. The Indies were alsoRead MorePositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange had many effects on the world we know and live in today. There are many views on whether these effects were a positive or negative impact on us. The exchange brought diseases and slavery, but it also brought new technologies and culture. Throughout history there have been conquerors and conquered, the Americas are no different. Though the impact on the natives was unpleasant, I believe the Columbian Exchange was a positive event for the New World because it brought technologicalRead MoreEssay on Positive and Negative Effects of the Columbian Exchange788 Words   |  4 Pagesdiseases to both hemispheres, a loss of preservation of native American culture in the New World, and the unhealthy effect of tobacco in the Old World, it made an overall positive impact in lasting terms by the introduction of religion and horses and cattle in the New World and the new agriculture advancements and alpacas. The Eastern-Western hemisphere encounter was obviously positive in the Western hemisphere because of the fact that most of us here would have never been born, but the introductionRead MoreThe Cultural Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange775 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange By definition, the Columbian Exchange is described as the transatlantic flow of goods, people, and diseases, beginning with Christopher Columbus’s voyages and discovery of the New World in 1492. (Give Me Liberty!) This interpretation, however, does not give this event the acknowledgement it deserves, as the effects of this complex transaction made a significant impact of the modern history of the world. It completely shaped the world humans live in today, from the languagesRead MoreWhat Was The Columbian Exchange? Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of this was The Columbian Exchange in which there was a large trade of animals, plants, technology, culture, slaves, diseases, and even new religions. This exchange effected the way Europeans, Americans, Asians, and Africans lived their daily lives. The Columbian exchange was by far one of the most paramount events in the history of world technology, agriculture, culture, and ecology. In this research paper the following will b e answered: What is the Columbian Exchange? Plants and animals transportedRead Morecolumbian exchange817 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Columbian Exchange The Columbian exchange created an enormous interchange of various political ideas, cultures, foods, diseases, animals, and people between the old world and the new world, this give and take relationship caused many changes some positive and some negative between the two areas and help redistribute resources between the two hemispheres. There were many positive things that happened as a result of the Columbian exchange. 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Lord Of Flies By William Golding Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Imagine that you are in charge of puting up a civilisation. What would be the first thing that you did? Many people might take to put up a system of regulations and ordinances to better command the manner the civilisation acted and regulated it. After all, a civilisation can non turn and thrive without regulations. The civilisation would decease because no nutrient would be gathered and no 1 would work for anything. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding had the male childs do precisely this. To typify the regulations and ordinances in the male childs? new society Golding picked a symbol of the conch. By making this he assigned the conch the duty of stand foring the regulations and order in the male childs island life. The conch symbolized the rise and autumn of order and regulations in a civilisation. When the United States of America were created, one of the first things that the establishing male parents did was to compose the Constitution. Every citizen of the USA, so and now, respects the regulations and ordinances outlined by this papers. This is one of the chief grounds why our state is so successful, because no 1 disrespects and inquiries the footing of our society, the Constitution ( regulations and order ) . In Iraq, nevertheless, there is a wholly different state of affairs. There, they have a leader ( Saddam Hussein ) who misuses the regulations. He disrespects the regulations and order of Iraq and uses them for his ain propaganda. When people of a state, particularly the leader of a state, discourtesy and misapply the regulations, it can hold an inauspicious consequence on the well being of that state. The worst thing that can go on for jurisprudence and order in a society is when people wholly disrespect them. This is similar to when Pinochet overthrew the Chilean authorities. He banned any opposing positions and besides restricted the freedom of the imperativeness. A period of anarchy ensued and common indi vidual in Chile was really severely hurt. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses the conch as an fable to jurisprudence and order in a society. Once people stopped esteeming the power of the conch, the male childs? civilisation was destroyed. Law and order in a society depend on the citizens of that society? s regard for the regulations. When the male childs reached the island, the conch helped to organize the regulations of a society and the assemblies helped to acquire the civilisation started the right manner. The conch gave Ralph the power to name an assembly. Whenever he felt a demand to turn to the regulations of the society or to contemn the male childs for the deficiency of work moral principle he called an assembly to convey all of the male childs together. At the assembly, merely the one keeping the conch is allowed to talk. ? That? s what the shell? s called. I? ll give the conch to the following individual to talk. He can keep it when he? s speaking. ? ( 33 ) This is an tremendous privilege because it allows the holder of the conch to portion his thoughts to the remainder of the group. This is the avenue that Ralph takes to portion his thoughts of the deliverance fire, and besides gives Jack the duty to take the huntsmans ; giving him satisfaction is his power and besides maintaining him happy. This is th e lone manner a individual can derive power and the male childs know and respect that fact. When Ralph is elected, it is because non merely did he name the assembly, but he was besides keeping the conch at the clip of the election. ? Yet most strongly was the conch. ? ( 22 ) The male childs respect the conch. Just the idea of the aura of the conch demanded a monolithic sum of regard, merely like the regulations in a society. ? Ralph smiled and held up the conch for silence. ? ( 23 ) Everything is traveling wondrous for the male childs at this point in the narrative. They have a strong leader, nutrient, fire and strong set of regulations that everyone respects. When all the citizens stay in line the society of which those citizens belong can turn and thrive. When Jack does non listen to the conch, he is disrespecting the regulations and ordinances of the society. By making so, he is seeking to demo that the? Ralph manner? is the incorrect manner of carry oning the island and that his manner is better and, without cognizing it, brings about a downward spiral of jurisprudence and order. ? Conch! Conch! We wear? Ts need the conch any more. We know who ought to state things. What good did Simon make speech production, or Bill or Walter? It? s clip some people knew they? ve got to maintain quiet and leave make up ones minding T hings to the remainder of us. ( 101-2 ) ? He begins a rebellion against the regulations and order of a society. He besides tries to restrict the power of other people besides the leaders. When you take the power of speech production, or the voice, off from the common individual than you become less of a democracy and more of a absolutism. Jack is disrespecting the regulations, which clearly province that merely the individual that has the conch may talk. In a democratic society, there are two ways to derive power over the people ; taking it violently or holding the citizens wilfully give it up. Once the old regulations seem less of import, Jack is more likely to win in making this. The weaker aura and power of the regulations that came with Jack? s mini-revolt laid done the foundation for a all-out power battle that hurt the male childs? society. The society of the male childs can non thrive with the great split between Jack and Ralph. The aura of the conch is gone and there is reall y small to keep the male childs back from lawlessness. When a society no longer respects the regulations and ordinances of a society, there is no manner that it can last. Jack besides used the conch, or the regulations, to his ain propaganda ideals. Jack took advantage of the conch to advance himself and take power off from Ralph. ? And the following thing is that Ralph said my huntsmans are no good. ? ( 126 ) He is seeking to acquire a major portion of the group, the huntsmans, to believe that Ralph, as the leader, does non esteem them and their part to the society. Once Jack misuses the conch, it looses some of the prestigiousness. If everyone can name an assembly, than why would the male childs respect Ralph, who antecedently was the lone individual with the power to make this. The conch is fring power among the male childs merely as the regulations would free power one time such a great split is developed between powerful people. When this happens, people don? T know whom to tur n to. Without the regulations and order to steer them, the male childs are lost on the island. Because of Jack? s gross discrediting of the regulations, the male childs? island society can neer once more reach the highs it did during the period of clip where the regulations meant something. Piggy? s decease is really symbolic because it represents the devastation of the conch and the terminal to all of the regulations and ordinances in the male child? s society. Roger kills Piggy really brutally, which goes against about any set of regulations of all time made. He throws a bowlder at him. This barbarous decease is besides the decease of the conch shell and typify how Roger, Jack and the remainder of the huntsmans hold an unbelievable neglect for the regulations and order of Ralph? s society. ? The conch exploded into a 1000 white fragments and ceased to exist. ? ( 181 ) Not merely where the regulations, or the conch, destroyed, but they? ceased to exist. ? Once the conch is destroyed, Jack? s kin has complete control. In the existent universe, when lawlessness reigns the military is normally who takes over. Once it does so, it has complete control over the people and can pull strings them to its advantage. There is besides cipher to maintain them in line. William Goldin g portrays this new anarchic society best when he talks about the male child being tortured. ? He didn? Ts say ( why ) . He got angry and made us bind Wilford up. ? ( 159 ) Now that there are no regulations, Jack takes full advantage of the state of affairs and dainties people the manner he wanted to from the beginning. Once the conch is destroyed, the regulations? cease to be, ? when this happens the small people, such as Wilford are hurt and the civilisation can non perchance win. The rise and autumn of the conch symbolized the rise and autumn of a system of regulations, ordinances and order in a society and besides was an fable for many historical events. Whether the conch was stand foring the authorship of the fundamental law, or the beginnings of a successful society ; Saddam Hussein? s selfish usage of propaganda ; or a military putsch and province of lawlessness that followed in Chile, it provided a parallel universe demoing how of import the regulations and ordinances are to a successful society. In each state of affairs there is a direct correlativity between the sum the citizens respected the regulations and how successful the state was. The Lord of the Flies shows how of import the peoples? regard for the regulations is. Without it, no society can thrive because jurisprudence and order depend on regard for the regulations.